Causes and Long-Term Effects of Dog Bite Injuries

Austin consistently ranks as one of the most dog-friendly cities in the country, with an abundance of pet-friendly restaurants, hiking trails, and even businesses that allow furry companions inside. It’s a city that loves its dogs, but that also means there’s a higher chance of dog-related incidents.

With a growing population of both people and pets, dog bites in Austin have been steadily increasing. In Travis County, reports of dog bites jumped from 1,560 in 2012 to 1,696 in 2015, and the numbers have continued to rise.

In Texas, dog owners can be held responsible for bites, but the state follows the one-bite rule, meaning the owner may not be liable for the first bite unless they were aware that their dog was dangerous.

However, if the dog has a history of aggression, the owner can be held responsible for any injuries caused. An Austin dog bite injury lawyer can help you file a case.

Austin also has laws regarding dangerous dogs, which are defined as dogs that have attacked someone without provocation. If a dog is deemed dangerous, the owner must follow strict regulations, such as keeping the dog in a secure enclosure and obtaining liability insurance.

Why Do Dogs Bite?

Dogs don’t bite out of nowhere. While it might seem sudden, there are always underlying reasons. Many bites occur because the dog feels threatened or uncomfortable, while others happen during play when a dog becomes too excited. Some of the most common reasons dogs bite include:

*       Fear or stress: If a dog feels trapped or intimidated, its natural instinct might be to bite as a defense mechanism.

*       Pain or injury: Even the friendliest dog may bite if they are in pain or feeling unwell.

*       Protective instincts: Dogs are naturally protective of their owners, territory, and food. If they perceive a threat, they may respond aggressively.

*       Poor training and socialization: A dog that hasn’t been exposed to different environments, people, and other animals may be more reactive in unfamiliar situations.

*       Rough play: Even well-trained dogs can get carried away when playing. A playful bite can quickly turn into a painful injury if the dog doesn’t understand boundaries.

One of the biggest mistakes people make is ignoring a dog’s warning signs before a bite happens. Dogs usually give clear signals when they feel uncomfortable, such as growling, baring their teeth, snapping at the air, or even standing stiff with raised fur.

The Long-Term Psychological Effects of Dog Bite Injuries

Here are the long-term effects of dog bite injuries on the victim:

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Being bitten by a dog can be a traumatic event, especially for children. Some victims develop PTSD, experiencing flashbacks, nightmares, and extreme anxiety around dogs. For children, this trauma can shape their entire perception of dogs, making them fearful even of friendly, well-behaved pets.

Cynophobia (fear of dogs)

Cynophobia, or the intense fear of dogs, is common after a serious dog bite. Someone with cynophobia may experience panic attacks, trembling, and nausea when near a dog.

This fear can affect daily life, preventing victims from visiting friends or family who have pets or even causing distress when walking in public spaces where dogs are present.

Agoraphobia (fear of leaving the house)

Some victims become so afraid of encountering another dog that they avoid going outside altogether. This condition, known as agoraphobia, can severely limit a person’s ability to work, socialize, or perform daily tasks.

Body image issues

More than 28,000 people undergo reconstructive surgery every year due to dog bites. Scarring, especially on the face, can lead to body image issues, making victims self-conscious in social settings.

Children, in particular, may face bullying or teasing because of visible scars, leading to low self-esteem and social withdrawal.